Tibet: The Shangri La that exists only in the West's imagination
Posted by Manu Alfaro on Friday, September 5, 2008 - 10:27am PT
With the Olympics over, I hope the Western sport of bashing China over Tibet might stop.
Working in Beijing during the Tibet riots and the preparations
for the Olympics gave me a unique perspective. Growing up with Western
media and Hollywood, I am used to our embrace of the Dalai Lama. Being
in China, I saw the Chinese point of view.
Seeing both sides suggests the need to abandon simplistic
political stances in favor of some self-reflection and historical
context.
Although we should criticize China's censored media, the
Tibet riots revealed some troubling blindness among our own media.
While the causes of Tibetan unrest are complex, it is clear that the
March riots were started by Tibetan protesters and that they were quite
violent. Indeed, they were violent enough to lead the Dalai Lama to
threaten resignation if his followers did not stop the violence.
Since "violent Tibetan" does not fit our stereotype, our media
fixed the news. While Chinese media showed extensive footage of
violence and interviews with Chinese and Tibetan victims, Western media
manipulated images and even showed footage from other countries (Nepal
and India) in order to paint a picture of ruthless oppression by
China's government.
Chinese media exposed the Western media manipulations, forcing
the BBC, N-TV and RTL-TV to apologize. Not surprisingly, the American
media has yet to acknowledge its bending of the truth. The point is
that while the Chinese know their media is censored and do not trust
it, we believe our news is objective and end up being righteous while
misinformed.
If we had seen the violence of the Tibet riots, our
condemnations may be more nuanced. Quite simply, no government,
democratic or not, allows such violence within its own borders.
Providing peace and stability, even by force if necessary, is what
governments do.
Large and powerful countries tend to have regions that were
not always part of the country. In America, we proudly call it Manifest
Destiny and never trouble ourselves with how we got much of California
and Texas from Mexico, never mind the rest of the country and our
sordid history with Native Americans.
On the Chinese flag there are five stars commonly interpreted
as representing the five major ethnic groups in China. One of those
stars represents Tibetans. China's claim to Tibet spans centuries and
it is a claim that the United States and the rest of the world
recognizes.
To Chinese people, removing one of those stars is akin to
removing one of our states, such as Hawaii. Our history with the native
people of Hawaii has been relatively brief and quite brutal and there
exists a tenacious independence movement. Still, there is no talk in
the mainstream media and among the Hollywood celebrity activist circuit
of Hawaiian independence, not to mention Puerto Rican independence or
the American Indian movement.
Government repression of these movements also escapes media
scrutiny. Before we lecture China, we may want to tend to our own
backyard.
Amid cries of "free Tibet" and calls for religious freedom,
the question is what does freedom have to do with Tibet? Under the
Dalai Lama, was there religious freedom? Was there any freedom?
Actually, no.
We would recognize the Dalai Lama's Tibet as a medieval
religious theocracy with a small elite class served by a large and
oppressed serf population. The Dalai Lama ruled a region with no
religious freedom, no political freedom, indeed, no human rights of any
kind. The rulers were ruthless. Torture and mutilation were widespread.
Poverty and starvation were rampant. It was Shangri-La only in the
West's imagination.
Richard Gere, Sharon Stone and other Hollywood devotees may be
surprised at their idol's current positions. The Dalai Lama condemns
abortion and homosexuality while accepting prostitution. For decades
the Dalai Lama secured millions of dollars from the CIA and runs his
government in exile like a monarch.
Despite its shortcomings, Chinese rule has provided the
Tibetan region with infrastructure and public schooling and provides
Tibetans with widespread opportunities and a degree of personal freedom
unheard of under the feudal theocracy of the dalai lamas.
China is far from perfect and deserves honest scrutiny and
criticism. To expect China not to act like a large and powerful
country, however, and to throw stones from our glass house, proves
nothing but our own ignorance.

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